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Manhattan, NYC, NY September 11, 2004 After the introduction by Elizabeth Lessor, Director of Omega Institute You know the secret to that is, that after Elizabeth introduces you, anybody will accept you. It’s a gorgeous introduction but it does need some correction. You won’t mind if I take a minute, would you? I remember hearing another introduction about little Alice Taft. She was in the second grade and had learned the fine art of self introduction. So, on the day appointed for her debut, they say she got out in the aisle next to her seat, put her thumbs on the seams of her skirt and said, my name is Alice Bowers Taft. My great grand daddy was President of the United States. My grand daddy was a U.S. Senator. My daddy is Ambassador to Ireland and I am a Brownie in the Girl Scouts. Now, what you see kids is what you get. Just one more brownie in the Girl Scouts, wanting to be with women like you that own who we are, honor our own insight, proclaim our own truths with both pride and confidence. And so, in the course of thinking about women like you every time I sat down to work on this presentation, I found myself really grappling with two other stories. The first story is about three men who set out to measure the height of a flagpole. The first man stretched as far as he could to the top, but he couldn’t reach it. So, the second one went and got a chair, he stood on it, stretched as far as he could, but he still couldn’t reach it. So the third one got up on the chair, stood on his tiptoes, had the 2nd stand on his shoulders and stretch, but they still couldn’t reach the top of that flagpole. Just then, a woman came along. She saw the situation. She thought for a minute and then she went over to the flagpole. She took the pole out of its standard and laid it on the ground. Then she took a tape measure out of a sewing kit in her purse. She measured the pole from one end to the other. She wrote the measurements on a little scrap of paper. She took it over to the guy and gave it to him and walked away. When she finally was out of earshot, one guy looked at the other and said, now ain’t that just like a woman. You ask them for the height, they give you the width. Point. Women see things differently, do things differently, and are affected by things differently than men. Or to put it in another context, once upon a time, a Samurai warrior appeared at the temple of an old Buddhist Nun, wanting to know the difference between heaven and hell. You wouldn’t understand if I told you, the old nun said to him, and he scowled and he hissed at her. Anyway, you are too weak a man to practice it, the old Nun went on. And the Samurai growled and stamped his feet. You are clearly only the shadow of a man, the old nun finished, and she looked away. The Samurai swung his sword out of its scabbard, whirled it around her head and brought it down, slashing down an inch from her neck. She looked up at him calmly, and she said, that Sir, is the gate of Hell. The Samurai stepped back, thunderstruck by the insight. He dropped his sword in front of her. He folded his hands over his heart. He stepped back and he bowed to her, deep, deeper, deeply, all the way to the waist, and the old Nun said quietly, that Sir, is the gate of heaven. Point. Women see things differently. Women do things differently. Women deal with things differently than men in this period of global history. In fact, in this period of US history, in which religion has become more of a factor in politics, foreign policy and international relations, then it has been for over 500 years. It’s important, it’s necessary, when you talk about women, power and peace, to look at women, religion and war, the counterpoint and the descant of those topics. I have prepared these remarks, then, with three others in mind. The first is Jonathan Swift, who says, we have just enough religion to make us hate but clearly not enough religion to make us love one another. The second is Venizar Butos’ insight that every dictator uses religion as a prop to keep himself in power. And the third is Éamon de Valera in the Irish struggle for freedom that, quote, “Women are at once the boldest and the most unmanageable revolutionaries in a world where religion is being measured to justify a world at war, and women are being made the invisible victims of a globe in turmoil, and nations in spasm.” On this important day, when violence turned into vengeance rather than into insight, and vision, let alone virtue, this reflection is a relationship between women and war. And it means to ask, what role, if any, do women have to play in peacemaking, in a world that calls itself religious, but functions as if it were not. The questions, then, are clear ones. What does religion have to do with war? And what does war have to do with women? And what, if anything, do women have to do with peace? Women around the world are, as a class, other than a few tokens here and there, excluded from the public arena and the process of peacemaking. How is religion affecting that? And finally, what does that have to do with you and me, here, wherever we are spiritually? There is another old story that bears remembering now, I think, if the answers to those questions are ever to make any sense. The story says, of a disciple who says to a holy one, holy one, answer for me the greatest spiritual question. Is there life after death? And the holy one said, oh, dear friend, the greatest spiritual question of them all is not is there life after death, the greatest spiritual question of them all is, is there life before death? That question has new meaning now for women and religions whose world is on the brink of war, always flirting with war, for ever faced with the changing nature of war with its new barbaric talent for high tech extermination and its new disregard for the so-called mid-evil distinctions between competents and non-competents because that is exactly what war has to do with women. At the turn of the twentieth century, according to UNIFEM, civilian casualties accounted for five percent of the war dead. In World War I, the total number of civilians killed had climbed to fifteen percent of total wartime casualties. In World War II, civilians were sixty five percent of the victims of war. And by the early 1990’s, civilians were over seventy five percent of the war dead. And now, today, here, in our world, over ninety percent of those killed in war are civilians. And who knows it better than we do! In Iraq, for every dead US soldier, fourteen other deaths, ninety three percent of the total casualties, US and Iraqi, are civilians. And why are we surprised? We’ve seen it all coming. One million Armenians killed in 1915, five million Jews and another four million Poles and gypsies and gays between 1939 and 1945 on German territory. Three million Ebo tribes people in Nigeria in 1969, three million Bengalis in Pakistan in 1971, three million Cambodians, by the Khmer Rouge between’75 and ’79, and then, after that, Vietnam, Kosovo and Rwanda and now Iraq and Afghanistan and Sudan. It’s been the century of total war, an age of genocide of civilian slaughter, sixty million in the twentieth century alone! But what is forgotten today, what is un-noted, unmarked and un-memorialized, overlooked and un-mourned is that most of these dead, most of these civilians on whom war falls most mercilessly, most offenselessly are women and children. A generation that has mechanized war, made civilians its equipment producers, its food producers, its weapons producers, organized entire societies around the waging of war, its scientists, its business community and even its universities, this generation, our generation, has managed, Quincy Wright says, in his epic work, A Study of War, that very act, to make non- competents, legitimate targets. Our generation has blurred forever, the traditional line between civilians and soldiers. We’ve made the whole world pray, only some of them armed and most of them helpless and most of these powerless women. In modern conflict, Kofi Annan said, “women and girls, neither its irritators nor its perpetrators suffer its impact disproportionately. They are specifically targeted to humiliate the men of the society, to breakdown their resistance and to achieve ethnic cleansing. Steps must be taken,” he declared, “to end this culture of impunity.” Clearly, the questions of war and peace, of life and death, now have new meaning. For governments surely, religions certainly, for the health of all our spirits, without doubt, but for women most of all, life, not death, has always been the fundamental spiritual question of every great spiritual tradition. Oh yes, quote, “let us live happily, without hate, amongst those who do hate,” the Buddhist Amapantas says. Today, I put before you death and life. Chose life Yahweh says. Who is better in religion, the prophet teaches in the Koran, than those who surrender their purpose to God, while doing good to humankind. In fighting, there is no wisdom! It is only fools that fight, the Hindu Panchatantra tells us. And Jesus says, blessed are the peacemakers. But, if it’s true, that all religions seek the God of Light, it’s also true that life giving, not death dealing, has always been the particular province of women. It is women who have born the sons their fathers send to war. It is women who have buried the men whom their very lives depended. It is women who have been left alone, babies in their arms, babies in their bellies, to deal with the madness that comes from the madness of war. Indeed women have a place to fill and a stake to claim and a role to play in the world’s pursuit of peace. It is women who are trafficked to satisfy the warriors. From 250 to 500,000 women were raped by marauding gangs of soldiers in Rwanda alone in 1994. It’s women who are forced into sexual slavery and exploitation for the sake of the warriors. The international organization for migration estimates that over two million women are trapped in war zones this morning and are sold across borders annually. GO TO PAGE 2 |

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